Which phrase is an example of exculpatory language in a consent form?

The phrase "I waive any possibility of compensation for injuries" exemplifies exculpatory language in a consent form because it indicates a relinquishment of rights to seek compensation in the event of harm or injury resulting from participation in the research. Exculpatory language essentially shifts responsibility away from the researchers or sponsors for any adverse events that might occur, suggesting that participants cannot hold them accountable for injuries experienced during the study. This type of language can raise ethical concerns regarding the protections afforded to participants, as it may lead individuals to overlook their rights and the potential risks involved in the research process.

The other phrases do not include exculpatory language. For instance, stating that participation is voluntary emphasizes the participant's choice and underscores their autonomy without absolving the researchers from liability. Offering medical treatment for injuries related to the research demonstrates a commitment to participant safety and care, which runs counter to exculpatory language. Likewise, the provision that the investigator may stop participation without consent if side effects occur is a necessary safety measure, reflecting a commitment to participant welfare rather than aiming to relinquish responsibility.