What is an Institutional Review Board (IRB)?

An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is primarily a committee responsible for reviewing and approving research studies that involve human subjects. Its main purpose is to ensure that the rights, welfare, and safety of participants are protected during a study. The IRB evaluates research proposals to assess if they meet ethical standards and comply with regulatory requirements that govern human subject research.

The focus is on evaluating potential risks and benefits of the study, informed consent processes, and the overall design to ensure that ethical standards are upheld. This oversight is essential in maintaining public trust in research practices and protecting the integrity of the scientific process. The IRB is integral to clinical research as it provides a safeguard against potential ethical violations, ensuring that participants are treated with respect and fairness throughout their involvement in research studies.